Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorder

Stimulants speed up the brain and body. They include methamphetamine (meth), cocaine and prescription stimulants such as Adderall when they're used in ways other than prescribed. Stimulant use disorder means a person keeps using even when it's causing harm, and finds it hard to cut back or stop.

Stimulants cause a surge of dopamine, a brain chemical tied to reward and motivation. With repeated use, the brain adapts. The brain's stress systems become more sensitive, so a person may feel flat, irritable or low when not using, and need more to feel the same effect.

The DSM-5 describes stimulant use disorder through signs like cravings, failed attempts to cut down, and continued use despite health or relationship problems. It can develop with street drugs or with prescription stimulants, sometimes starting as a way to keep up with work or school.

Stimulant withdrawal is usually less physically dangerous than withdrawal from alcohol or sedatives, but it can be emotionally intense. People often sleep a great deal, feel drained, hungry and irritable, have vivid dreams, and go through low mood, anxiety or strong cravings.

Mood needs close attention. For some people, depression in the first days and weeks can be severe, and some have thoughts of suicide. Cravings and low mood can also last for a while after heavy, long-term use. This is why stimulant withdrawal is best done with support rather than alone.

If you or someone you love is having thoughts of suicide, call or text 988 any time to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. If there is immediate danger, call 911.

There is currently no FDA-approved medication specifically for stimulant use disorder, so care at Serenity Moon Recovery focuses on safety and support. In medically monitored detox, licensed nurses are with you around the clock. We watch your heart health, blood pressure and hydration, help restore a healthy sleep pattern, and make sure you're eating well and resting.

Our team checks in on your mental health regularly, with extra attention to depression and suicidal thoughts. A psychiatrist can evaluate and treat anxiety, depression or psychosis that may come with stimulant use. Our team also treats co-occurring mental health conditions.

As you move into residential treatment, therapy becomes the center of care. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps you recognize triggers and high-risk situations and build skills to handle them. Motivational interviewing and group therapy help you strengthen your own reasons for change.

Before you leave, we build a plan for ongoing care, which may include intensive outpatient treatment and aftercare support. Family therapy can help repair trust and give loved ones tools to support you.